Manatee
Vulnerable

Manatee

Trichechus manatus

About the Manatee

The West Indian manatee, often called the "gentle giant" or "sea cow", is a slow-moving herbivorous marine mammal found in the warm waters of Florida, the Caribbean, and the Gulf of Mexico. Despite weighing up to 600 kg, they are entirely docile and spend up to 8 hours a day grazing on seagrass. Crystal River, Florida, offers the unique opportunity to snorkel with wild manatees.

HabitatWarm coastal waters, rivers, estuaries, springs
Found InNorth America, South America
Best SeasonNovember - March (winter, when manatees congregate in warm springs)
ConservationVulnerable

Fun Facts

  • Manatees are more closely related to elephants than to any marine mammal.
  • They replace their teeth continuously throughout their lives — old teeth fall out at the front and new ones grow in at the back, like a conveyor belt.
  • Manatees must surface to breathe every 3-5 minutes, though they can hold their breath for up to 20 minutes when resting.
In the Wild

Where to See Manatee in the Wild

Crystal River

USA

The only place in Florida where you can legally swim with wild manatees. Hundreds gather in warm springs during winter.

Best time: Nov-Mar
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Blue Spring State Park

USA

Up to 700 manatees gather here during winter — view from boardwalks above crystal-clear water.

Best time: Nov-Mar
Country Guides

Explore Manatee by Country

Country guides connect the species with other wildlife, featured places, planning context, and responsible-viewing advice.

Habitat Guides

Habitats Used by Manatee

Species may rely on several ecosystems across their range. Explore how conditions and conservation pressures differ.

How to See This Species

Responsible Manatee Experiences

Compare activity formats, physical conditions, operator questions, animal-welfare risks, and relevant destinations before choosing a tour.

At the Zoo

Where to See Manatee at Zoos

SeaWorld Orlando

Orlando, USA

ZooTampa at Lowry Park

Tampa, USA

Photography Tips for Manatee

Underwater cameras are best for manatee photography. They are slow-moving and curious, often approaching snorkelers. Use natural light for clear, warm-toned images in the springs.

Safety Guide

Never chase, ride, or harass manatees. Use passive observation — let them approach you. Do not use flippers in manatee areas as they can injure the animals. Follow all posted regulations.

Manatee FAQ