Sloth Bear
Vulnerable

Sloth Bear

Melursus ursinus

About the Sloth Bear

The sloth bear is a shaggy, insectivorous bear found across the Indian subcontinent. With their long, curved claws and vacuum-like lips designed for sucking up termites and ants, they are unmistakable. Despite their somewhat comical appearance, sloth bears are considered one of the most dangerous wild animals in India, responsible for more human injuries than tigers.

HabitatDry and moist tropical forests, grasslands
Found InAsia
Best SeasonMarch - June (dry season, easier spotting)
ConservationVulnerable

Fun Facts

  • Sloth bears can close their nostrils while vacuuming up insects, creating a noise that can be heard 200 metres away.
  • Mother sloth bears carry their cubs on their backs — they are the only bear species to do this regularly.
  • Their shaggy coat acts as armour against bee stings when raiding honeycombs.
In the Wild

Where to See Sloth Bear in the Wild

Ranthambore National Park

India

Excellent sloth bear sightings alongside Bengal tigers.

Best time: Mar-Jun

Wilpattu National Park

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka's largest national park with a healthy sloth bear population.

Best time: Feb-Oct
Plan a Visit

Featured Destinations to See Sloth Bear

Compare practical destination guides with seasonal timing, travel logistics, other wildlife, tours, and places to stay.

Country Guides

Explore Sloth Bear by Country

Country guides connect the species with other wildlife, featured places, planning context, and responsible-viewing advice.

Habitat Guides

Habitats Used by Sloth Bear

Species may rely on several ecosystems across their range. Explore how conditions and conservation pressures differ.

At the Zoo

Where to See Sloth Bear at Zoos

Smithsonian National Zoo

Washington, D.C., USA

Photography Tips for Sloth Bear

Sloth bears are nocturnal but may be seen at dawn and dusk near termite mounds. A 300mm+ lens is needed. They are unpredictable — stay in your vehicle.

Safety Guide

Sloth bears are highly unpredictable and responsible for many attacks on humans in India. Never approach on foot. If you encounter one while trekking, back away slowly — do not run. Make noise to avoid surprising them.

Sloth Bear FAQ