Arctic Fox
Least Concern

Arctic Fox

Vulpes lagopus

About the Arctic Fox

The Arctic fox is a small but remarkably tough predator, surviving temperatures as low as -70°C across the Arctic tundra. Their thick fur changes colour seasonally — pure white in winter for camouflage against snow, and brown or grey in summer to blend with rocky terrain. They have the warmest fur of any mammal and can comfortably withstand colder temperatures than polar bears.

HabitatArctic tundra, coastal areas, pack ice
Found InNorth America, Europe, Asia
Best SeasonDecember - March (white winter coat) or June - August (cubs)
ConservationLeast Concern

Fun Facts

  • Arctic foxes have the warmest fur of any mammal — they don't start shivering until temperatures drop below -70°C.
  • They can hear lemmings moving under 30 cm of snow and pounce headfirst through the surface to catch them.
  • Arctic fox dens can be centuries old, passed down through generations and containing up to 100 entrances.
In the Wild

Where to See Arctic Fox in the Wild

Svalbard

Norway

Arctic foxes roam the settlements and tundra of this High Arctic archipelago.

Best time: Feb-Apr (winter coat), Jun-Aug (cubs)

Hornstrandir Nature Reserve

Iceland

Iceland's remotest peninsula hosts the densest Arctic fox population in the country.

Best time: Jun-Aug

Churchill, Manitoba

Canada

Arctic foxes share the tundra with polar bears near Hudson Bay.

Best time: Oct-Nov
Country Guides

Explore Arctic Fox by Country

Country guides connect the species with other wildlife, featured places, planning context, and responsible-viewing advice.

Habitat Guides

Habitats Used by Arctic Fox

Species may rely on several ecosystems across their range. Explore how conditions and conservation pressures differ.

How to See This Species

Responsible Arctic Fox Experiences

Compare activity formats, physical conditions, operator questions, animal-welfare risks, and relevant destinations before choosing a tour.

At the Zoo

Where to See Arctic Fox at Zoos

Polar Park

Bardu, Norway

Minnesota Zoo

Apple Valley, USA

Photography Tips for Arctic Fox

Arctic foxes are curious and may approach closely. Use a 70-200mm lens for portraits. In winter, overexpose by +1 stop for white fur against snow. Summer dens with playful cubs offer the best photo opportunities.

Safety Guide

Arctic foxes are not dangerous but can carry rabies in some regions. Do not feed or attempt to touch them. In Svalbard, they may enter camps — secure all food and waste.

Arctic Fox FAQ