Cape Buffalo
Near Threatened

Cape Buffalo

Syncerus caffer

About the Cape Buffalo

The Cape buffalo completes Africa's "Big Five" and is considered the most dangerous of the group by many experienced hunters and guides. Large herds of several hundred roam the savannas, while old bulls — known as "dagga boys" — are solitary and notoriously unpredictable.

HabitatSavanna, swamps, floodplains
Found InAfrica
Best SeasonMay - October
ConservationNear Threatened

Biology & Stats

DietTall, coarse grasses and sedges. Need to drink daily.
Daily IntakeUp to 35 kg of grass per day
Weight (Male)590-900 kg
Weight (Female)400-550 kg
Lifespan (Wild)18-25 years
Lifespan (Captivity)25-30 years
Wild Population~900,000 (stable)
Social BehaviourHighly social herds of 50-500+. "Vote" on travel direction by standing and facing.

Migration: Non-migratory. Seasonal movements following green grass.

Best time of day: Active morning and evening. Rest and ruminate midday.

Typical viewing distance: 20-50 metres from vehicle

Camera settings: 1/500s, f/5.6-f/8, ISO 200-800, 70-200mm for herds, 200-400mm for portraits

Fun Facts

  • Cape buffalo have been known to ambush and kill lions in retaliation for attacks on their herd.
  • They have an excellent memory and have been known to attack people who harmed them years earlier.
  • A large herd can drink an entire waterhole dry in a single visit.
In the Wild

Where to See Cape Buffalo in the Wild

Kruger National Park

South Africa

Massive herds are a common sight.

Best time: May-Sep

Serengeti National Park

Tanzania

Large herds roam the open plains.

Best time: Jun-Oct
Country Guides

Explore Cape Buffalo by Country

Country guides connect the species with other wildlife, featured places, planning context, and responsible-viewing advice.

Habitat Guides

Habitats Used by Cape Buffalo

Species may rely on several ecosystems across their range. Explore how conditions and conservation pressures differ.

At the Zoo

Where to See Cape Buffalo at Zoos

San Diego Zoo Safari Park

San Diego, USA

Safari.com

Safari Packages to See Cape Buffalo

Safari.com itinerary examples that may include cape buffalo habitat. Request a current quote and confirm the operator, exact route, wildlife policy, recent reviews, and cancellation terms before booking.

3 Day Unrivaled Views of the Kruger & Sabie River Safari

3 Day Unrivaled Views of the Kruger & Sabie River Safari

Experience the Kruger National Park, suspended over the Sabie River.

  • 2 nights aboard Kruger Shalati, a luxury train stationed on a bridge over the Sabie River
  • Twice-daily game drives in southern Kruger in search of the Big Five
  • Swim in the overhanging pool above crocodiles, hippos and elephants
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4 Day All-Inclusive Kruger Safari with Hoyo Hoyo

4 Day All-Inclusive Kruger Safari with Hoyo Hoyo

Enjoy an All-inclusive 4-day Kruger National Park safari! Round-trip flights from Johannesburg, airport transfers, luxury accommodation, mea...

  • 3 nights at 5-star Hoyo Hoyo Safari Lodge in Kruger National Park
  • Twice-daily Big Five game drives in open 4x4 vehicles with ranger and tracker
  • Three-course dinner under the stars
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7-Day Kruger Park and Vic Falls Combo

7-Day Kruger Park and Vic Falls Combo

Experience the ultimate safari adventure with a 7-day journey through Kruger National Park and Victoria Falls.

  • 3 nights aboard Kruger Shalati, the train on the bridge over the Sabie River
  • Twice-daily game drives in open Land Rovers across Kruger National Park
  • 3 nights at The Wallow Lodge in Victoria Falls
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7-Day Fly-In Cape Town to Kruger Luxury Safari

7-Day Fly-In Cape Town to Kruger Luxury Safari

Embark on a luxury safari from the stunning Cape Town Waterfront Village to the deep wilderness of Simbavati Waterside Klaserie Nature Reser...

  • 3 nights at Waterfront Village on Cape Town's V&A Marina
  • Walking distance to Two Oceans Aquarium, Watershed and Food Market
  • Fly to Hoedspruit for 3 nights at Simbavati Waterside Lodge
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7-Day Hidden Gem Safari: Cape Town to Pafuri

7-Day Hidden Gem Safari: Cape Town to Pafuri

Embark on an unforgettable journey to uncover the hidden gems of South Africa. Begin your adventure with a stay at the charming Romney Park ...

  • 3 nights at Romney Park in Green Point near the V&A Waterfront
  • 14-course traditional African dinner at GOLD Restaurant
  • Cape Town sightseeing including Table Mountain, Cape Point and Boulders Beach
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5 Day Luxury Kruger Park & Sabi Sand Safari

5 Day Luxury Kruger Park & Sabi Sand Safari

Book a combination of two nights in the Kruger Park and two nights in the Sabi Sand Private Game Reserve and discover an excellent mix of ga...

  • 2 nights at Lukimbi Safari Lodge in southern Kruger National Park
  • 2 nights at Idube Game Lodge in the Sabi Sand Reserve
  • Twice-daily game drives in open Land Rovers with optional walking safaris
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Photography Tips for Cape Buffalo

Large herds at waterholes create dramatic scenes. Capture the oxpecker birds that often sit on their backs for interesting compositions.

Safety Guide

Lone buffalo bulls are extremely dangerous and unpredictable. Never approach on foot. They are responsible for killing an estimated 200 people per year in Africa.

Expert Planning Guides

Plan a Trip to See Cape Buffalo

Use these in-depth guides to compare destinations, timing, costs, photography, and responsible wildlife-viewing choices.

Explore All Wildlife Travel Guides

Cape Buffalo FAQ