Hippopotamus
Vulnerable

Hippopotamus

Hippopotamus amphibius

About the Hippopotamus

Despite their docile appearance, hippos are considered Africa's most dangerous large animal, responsible for more human deaths than any other large mammal. These semi-aquatic giants spend up to 16 hours a day submerged in water to keep cool, emerging at night to graze on grass.

HabitatRivers, lakes, wetlands
Found InAfrica
Best SeasonYear-round
ConservationVulnerable

Biology & Stats

DietAlmost exclusively short grasses, grazed at night
Daily Intake35-50 kg of grass per night
Weight (Male)1,500-1,800 kg (can exceed 2,000 kg)
Weight (Female)1,300-1,500 kg
Lifespan (Wild)40-50 years
Lifespan (Captivity)50-60 years
Wild Population~115,000-130,000 (decreasing)
Social BehaviourSemi-social. Groups of 10-30 in water during day, dominated by territorial bull.

Migration: Non-migratory. Nightly movements to grazing grounds.

Best time of day: Throughout the day in rivers. Best early morning when returning to water.

Typical viewing distance: 30-100 metres. NEVER approach on foot.

Camera settings: 1/500s for yawning, f/5.6-f/8, ISO 200-800, 200-400mm from riverbanks

Fun Facts

  • Hippos secrete a natural red-tinted sunscreen nicknamed "blood sweat".
  • They can hold their breath for up to 5 minutes underwater.
  • A hippo can open its mouth to nearly 180 degrees.
In the Wild

Where to See Hippopotamus in the Wild

Okavango Delta

Botswana

Large hippo pools accessible by mokoro (dugout canoe).

Best time: May-Oct

South Luangwa

Zambia

The Luangwa River hosts massive hippo concentrations.

Best time: Jun-Oct

Serengeti National Park

Tanzania

Hippo pools along the Grumeti River.

Best time: Year-round
Plan a Visit

Featured Destinations to See Hippopotamus

Compare practical destination guides with seasonal timing, travel logistics, other wildlife, tours, and places to stay.

Serengeti National Park
Tanzania

Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti is synonymous with African safari. Spanning 14,750 km2 of savanna, it hosts the Great Migration — the largest overland animal movem...

Best time: June - October
Plan your visit →
Masai Mara National Reserve
Kenya

Masai Mara National Reserve

The Masai Mara is Kenya's most celebrated wildlife reserve, forming the northern extension of the Serengeti ecosystem. It offers some of the most...

Best time: July - October
Plan your visit →
Kruger National Park
South Africa

Kruger National Park

Kruger is one of the largest game reserves in Africa, covering nearly 20,000 km2. It offers an accessible, affordable safari experience with exce...

Best time: May - September
Plan your visit →
Okavango Delta
Botswana

Okavango Delta

The Okavango Delta is one of the world's largest inland deltas and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where the Okavango River fans out across the Kal...

Best time: May - October
Plan your visit →
Ngorongoro Crater
Tanzania

Ngorongoro Crater

The Ngorongoro Crater is the world's largest unbroken volcanic caldera and one of Africa's most spectacular wildlife destinations. This natural a...

Best time: June - October
Plan your visit →
Amboseli National Park
Kenya

Amboseli National Park

Amboseli National Park is one of Kenya's most iconic wildlife destinations, famous for its large elephant herds set against the dramatic backdrop...

Best time: June - October
Plan your visit →
South Luangwa National Park
Zambia

South Luangwa National Park

South Luangwa National Park is one of Africa's finest wildlife sanctuaries, located in eastern Zambia along the winding Luangwa River. Often call...

Best time: May - October
Plan your visit →
Chobe National Park
Botswana

Chobe National Park

Chobe National Park in northern Botswana is home to the largest elephant population in Africa, with an estimated 120,000 elephants moving through...

Best time: May - October
Plan your visit →
Country Guides

Explore Hippopotamus by Country

Country guides connect the species with other wildlife, featured places, planning context, and responsible-viewing advice.

Habitat Guides

Habitats Used by Hippopotamus

Species may rely on several ecosystems across their range. Explore how conditions and conservation pressures differ.

How to See This Species

Responsible Hippopotamus Experiences

Compare activity formats, physical conditions, operator questions, animal-welfare risks, and relevant destinations before choosing a tour.

At the Zoo

Where to See Hippopotamus at Zoos

Cincinnati Zoo

Cincinnati, USA

Berlin Zoo

Berlin, Germany

Safari.com

Safari Packages to See Hippopotamus

Safari.com itinerary examples that may include hippopotamus habitat. Request a current quote and confirm the operator, exact route, wildlife policy, recent reviews, and cancellation terms before booking.

11 Day Botswana Luxury Safari

11 Day Botswana Luxury Safari

This incredible fly-in safari includes all the regions that Botswana is famous for, starting with elephants at the Chobe River, then moving ...

  • 2 nights each at Chobe Game Lodge, Savute Safari Lodge, Camp Moremi, Camp Okavango and Leroo La Tau
  • Sundowner cruise on the Chobe River amongst its famous elephant herds
  • Game drives in Savute's predator territory and across Moremi Game Reserve
Request a current quoteConfirm live availability, price, inclusions, and terms with Safari.com.
View on Safari.com →
6 Day Romantic Chobe & Okavango Safari

6 Day Romantic Chobe & Okavango Safari

The private Ngoma Safari Lodge, is located on the edge of a plateau, offering endless views over the seasonal Chobe flood plain. Thereafter ...

  • 2 nights at Ngoma Safari Lodge overlooking the Chobe floodplains
  • Full-day Chobe safari with river cruise and picnic lunch
  • Night drives and walking safaris in the Chobe Forest Reserve
Request a current quoteConfirm live availability, price, inclusions, and terms with Safari.com.
View on Safari.com →
9-Day Classic Botswana Safari

9-Day Classic Botswana Safari

A 9-day journey through Botswana’s most iconic wilderness regions, from the elephant-rich Chobe River to the untamed beauty of the Okavango ...

  • 2 nights at Ngoma Safari Lodge overlooking the Chobe River
  • Game drives in Chobe National Park among vast elephant herds
  • 2 nights at Machaba Camp on the Khwai River with mokoro excursions
Request a current quoteConfirm live availability, price, inclusions, and terms with Safari.com.
View on Safari.com →
9-Day Desert and Delta Ultra-Lux Safari

9-Day Desert and Delta Ultra-Lux Safari

  • 2 nights each at Camp Xakanaxa, Camp Okavango, Leroo La Tau and Chobe Game Lodge
  • Game drives and boat cruise in Moremi Game Reserve
  • Mokoro and motorboat safaris through the Okavango Delta
Request a current quoteConfirm live availability, price, inclusions, and terms with Safari.com.
View on Safari.com →
7-Day Fly-In Chobe and Okavango Delta Luxury Safari

7-Day Fly-In Chobe and Okavango Delta Luxury Safari

This 7-day fly-in safari offers an extraordinary adventure, whisking guests away to the stunning Chobe waterfront and the enchanting waterwa...

  • 3 nights at Muchenje Safari Lodge on the Chobe waterfront
  • Full-day Chobe River boat cruise, night drives and seasonal walking safaris
  • Light-aircraft flight from Kasane to Jedibe Airstrip in the Okavango Delta
Request a current quoteConfirm live availability, price, inclusions, and terms with Safari.com.
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15-Day Safari Adventure: Botswana, Victoria Falls & Zanzibar

15-Day Safari Adventure: Botswana, Victoria Falls & Zanzibar

  • 4 nights at Belmond Mount Nelson with Table Mountain and Cape Peninsula sightseeing
  • 2 nights at Belmond Savute Elephant Lodge tracking large elephant herds and predators
  • 2 nights at Belmond Eagle Island Lodge with mokoro and boat safaris in the Okavango
Request a current quoteConfirm live availability, price, inclusions, and terms with Safari.com.
View on Safari.com →
Browse All Safari Packages →

Photography Tips for Hippopotamus

Boat safaris provide the best hippo photography. Watch for yawning displays — they're actually threat signals. Shoot fast to capture action.

Safety Guide

Never get between a hippo and water. They are extremely territorial and aggressive, especially mothers with calves. On boat trips, maintain significant distance from hippo pods.

Watch in the Wild

Hippos: Africa's Most Dangerous Animal

Hippos: Africa's Most Dangerous Animal

Hippopotamus FAQ