Mountain Gorilla
Endangered

Mountain Gorilla

Gorilla beringei beringei

About the Mountain Gorilla

Mountain gorillas are a forest-dwelling subspecies of eastern gorilla found in Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Carefully managed tracking can connect visitors with protected landscapes, but permits, health rules, distance, terrain, and current travel advice must all be checked through official sources.

HabitatMontane and bamboo forest
Found InAfrica
Best SeasonYear-round tracking may operate; compare rainfall, permit availability, and current park conditions
ConservationEndangered

Biology & Stats

DietMainly leaves, stems, shoots, fruit, bark, and roots
Weight (Male)About 195 kg for a typical adult male
Lifespan (Wild)Up to about 40 years
Wild PopulationOver 1,000; newest Bwindi census analysis pending at review (increasing)
Social BehaviourSocial troops are led by a dominant adult male known as a silverback.

Migration: Groups move between feeding areas rather than making a long-distance seasonal migration.

Best time of day: Your permit and official park briefing set the reporting and tracking time.

Typical viewing distance: Follow the current park rule and ranger instruction; distance and health requirements can change.

Camera settings: Use a fast lens and higher ISO in dim forest; a zoom helps frame animals without moving closer.

Fun Facts

  • Uganda's 2026 state-of-wildlife report lists the subspecies as Endangered and says the newest Bwindi census results were still being analysed at review time.
  • They live in two forest regions: Bwindi and the transboundary Virunga Massif.
  • Respiratory-disease precautions are a central part of responsible gorilla tracking.
In the Wild

Where to See Mountain Gorilla in the Wild

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Uganda

Official tracking is organised through designated sectors, dates, entry points, permits, and ranger-led groups.

Best time: Check UWA permit and park guidance

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Uganda

Uganda's Virunga-sector tracking option, managed through the national wildlife authority.

Best time: Check UWA permit and park guidance

Volcanoes National Park

Rwanda

Rwanda's official gorilla-tracking destination, with permits handled through the Rwanda Development Board.

Best time: Check RDB permit and park guidance

Virunga National Park

DR Congo

Virunga's official visitor site said gorilla and Nyiragongo treks were closed until further notice at the 15 July 2026 review. Do not plan access from an old itinerary; recheck official park operations and government travel advice.

Best time: Closed at review; check official park status
Country Guides

Explore Mountain Gorilla by Country

Country guides connect the species with other wildlife, featured places, planning context, and responsible-viewing advice.

Habitat Guides

Habitats Used by Mountain Gorilla

Species may rely on several ecosystems across their range. Explore how conditions and conservation pressures differ.

Book Your Trip

Plan a Mountain Gorilla Wildlife Trip

Only species-relevant partner routes are shown. Confirm the exact location, wildlife policy, availability, current price, and cancellation terms before booking.

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Guided Tours & Experiences

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Hotels & Accommodation

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Flights

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Travel Insurance

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Camera & Gear

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Safari Specialists

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Safari.com

Safari Packages to See Mountain Gorilla

Safari.com itinerary examples that may include mountain gorilla habitat. Request a current quote and confirm the operator, exact route, wildlife policy, recent reviews, and cancellation terms before booking.

4-Day Gorilla Safari Experience

4-Day Gorilla Safari Experience

Buhoma is a small village located at the northern entrance of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda, known primarily as a gateway for ...

  • 1 night at Protea Hotel in Entebbe on arrival
  • 2 nights at Mahogany Springs Lodge in Buhoma, Bwindi
  • Gorilla permit included for trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Request a current quoteConfirm live availability, price, inclusions, and terms with Safari.com.
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3-Day All Inclusive Fly-in Gorilla Safari

3-Day All Inclusive Fly-in Gorilla Safari

This short trip is tailored for those who are short of time or those looking for a great post-trip extension after a wildlife safari in Keny...

  • 2 nights at Nkuringo Bwindi Gorilla Lodge overlooking the forest
  • Light-aircraft flights between Entebbe and Kisoro across Uganda's highlands
  • Community walk and coffee farm visit in the Virunga foothills
Request a current quoteConfirm live availability, price, inclusions, and terms with Safari.com.
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4 Day Uganda Fly-in Gorilla Safari

4 Day Uganda Fly-in Gorilla Safari

This short trip is tailored for those who are short of time or those looking for a great post-trip extension after a wildlife safari in Keny...

  • 1 night in Entebbe, then 2 nights at Mahogany Springs Lodge in Bwindi
  • Light-aircraft flight from Entebbe to Kisoro over Uganda's highlands
  • Gorilla trekking permit and guided trek in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
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6-Day Uganda Primate Safari Adventure

6-Day Uganda Primate Safari Adventure

  • 2 nights at Turaco Treetops in Kibale, 1 night at Engagi Lodge in Bwindi
  • Half-day chimpanzee tracking in Kibale Forest National Park
  • Nature walk through community-run Bigodi Swamp
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9-Day Wild Encounters: Kenya’s Big Five & Uganda’s Gentle Giants

9-Day Wild Encounters: Kenya’s Big Five & Uganda’s Gentle Giants

This 9-day adventure combines the best of Kenya’s legendary wildlife and landscapes with Rwanda’s lush forests and gorilla trekking experien...

  • 2 nights at Mara Sopa Lodge with game drives across the Maasai Mara
  • Boat ride on Lake Naivasha and walking safari on Crescent Island
  • 2 nights at Amboseli Sopa Lodge with elephant herds beneath Mt. Kilimanjaro
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3 Day Unrivaled Views of the Kruger & Sabie River Safari

3 Day Unrivaled Views of the Kruger & Sabie River Safari

Experience the Kruger National Park, suspended over the Sabie River.

  • 2 nights aboard Kruger Shalati, a luxury train stationed on a bridge over the Sabie River
  • Twice-daily game drives in southern Kruger in search of the Big Five
  • Swim in the overhanging pool above crocodiles, hippos and elephants
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Photography Tips for Mountain Gorilla

Forest light is dim — use a fast lens (f/2.8) and high ISO. Flash is prohibited. Keep your distance as instructed by rangers.

Safety Guide

Follow every ranger instruction about illness, face coverings, distance, food, movement, photography, and encounter duration. Never trek while unwell or improvise if a gorilla changes direction or approaches the group.

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Expert Planning Guides

Plan a Trip to See Mountain Gorilla

Use these in-depth guides to compare destinations, timing, costs, photography, and responsible wildlife-viewing choices.

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Mountain Gorilla Trekking in Uganda

Mountain Gorilla Trekking in Uganda

Mountain Gorilla FAQ

This guide currently identifies Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda), Mgahinga Gorilla National Park (Uganda), Volcanoes National Park (Rwanda). A species range is not automatically a visitor area, so confirm public access, closures, permits, and wildlife rules with the relevant authority before travelling. No wild sighting is guaranteed.

Our species-level planning note is: Year-round tracking may operate; compare rainfall, permit availability, and current park conditions. The listed location windows are Bwindi Impenetrable National Park: Check UWA permit and park guidance; Mgahinga Gorilla National Park: Check UWA permit and park guidance; Volcanoes National Park: Check RDB permit and park guidance. Treat these as starting points and verify current weather, access, and local wildlife guidance for the exact destination.

Build a current total from transport, permits or entry fees, guiding or hides, accommodation, insurance, equipment, and enough field sessions for an uncertain sighting. Prices and currencies vary too much by region and date for one daily figure to be reliable; use official booking pages and written operator terms.

Follow every ranger instruction about illness, face coverings, distance, food, movement, photography, and encounter duration. Never trek while unwell or improvise if a gorilla changes direction or approaches the group. Local rules and ranger instructions take priority over general advice, and a guide should never manufacture proximity by feeding, calling, chasing, or blocking an animal.

Forest light is dim — use a fast lens (f/2.8) and high ISO. Flash is prohibited. Keep your distance as instructed by rangers. The image is secondary to legal access, safe distance, natural behaviour, and the privacy of sensitive locations.

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