Southern Cassowary
Least Concern

Southern Cassowary

Casuarius casuarius

About the Southern Cassowary

The southern cassowary is the third-tallest and second-heaviest living bird, standing up to 1.8 metres tall and weighing up to 85 kg. Found in the tropical rainforests of northern Australia and New Guinea, they are considered the most dangerous bird in the world due to their powerful legs and 12 cm dagger-like inner claw. They play a vital role as seed dispersers for over 200 rainforest plant species.

HabitatTropical rainforest, mangroves, fruit orchards
Found InOceania
Best SeasonJune - October (dry season, cassowaries visit fruit trees near roads)
ConservationLeast Concern

Fun Facts

  • Cassowaries can run at 50 km/h through dense forest and jump 1.5 metres high from a standing start.
  • Their casque (the helmet-like crest on their head) may amplify their deep, booming calls through the forest or help them push through undergrowth.
  • Male cassowaries are sole parents — they incubate eggs and raise chicks alone for up to 9 months while the female moves on.
In the Wild

Where to See Southern Cassowary in the Wild

Daintree Rainforest

Australia

The world's oldest tropical rainforest is prime cassowary habitat. Sightings are possible along roads and trails.

Best time: Jun-Oct

Mission Beach

Australia

One of the most reliable cassowary-sighting locations in Australia.

Best time: Jun-Oct

Etty Bay

Australia

A small beach where cassowaries regularly emerge from the forest to forage.

Best time: Year-round
Country Guides

Explore Southern Cassowary by Country

Country guides connect the species with other wildlife, featured places, planning context, and responsible-viewing advice.

Habitat Guides

Habitats Used by Southern Cassowary

Species may rely on several ecosystems across their range. Explore how conditions and conservation pressures differ.

How to See This Species

Responsible Southern Cassowary Experiences

Compare activity formats, physical conditions, operator questions, animal-welfare risks, and relevant destinations before choosing a tour.

At the Zoo

Where to See Southern Cassowary at Zoos

Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary

Gold Coast, Australia

San Diego Zoo

San Diego, USA

Open Verified Visitor Guide →

Photography Tips for Southern Cassowary

Cassowaries in Mission Beach sometimes approach close. Use a 70-200mm lens. Their iridescent blue and purple head colours are most vivid in good light. Never use flash.

Safety Guide

Cassowaries are dangerous when provoked or cornered. Never feed them — this habituates them to humans and increases attack risk. If you encounter one, back away slowly and put a tree between you and the bird. Never turn your back or run.

Southern Cassowary FAQ