Giant Panda
Vulnerable

Giant Panda

Ailuropoda melanoleuca

About the Giant Panda

Giant pandas are one of the most beloved animals on Earth and a global symbol of wildlife conservation. These bamboo-eating bears spend up to 14 hours a day eating and consume up to 38 kg of bamboo daily. Once critically endangered, conservation efforts have improved their status, though fewer than 1,900 remain in the wild.

HabitatTemperate bamboo forests (1,200-3,400m elevation)
Found InAsia
Best SeasonMarch - May (spring) or September - November (autumn)
ConservationVulnerable

Biology & Stats

Diet99% bamboo (30+ species) - leaves, stems, shoots
Daily Intake12-38 kg of bamboo, spending 14 hours eating
Weight (Male)85-125 kg
Weight (Female)70-100 kg
Lifespan (Wild)20-30 years
Lifespan (Captivity)30-35 years
Wild Population~1,864 wild (increasing)
Social BehaviourSolitary except during mating. Communicate via scent marking and vocalizations.

Migration: Non-migratory. Seasonal altitudinal movements following bamboo growth.

Best time of day: Early morning and late afternoon. Most active feeding dawn and dusk.

Typical viewing distance: 10-30 metres at breeding centres

Camera settings: 1/250s-1/500s, f/4-f/5.6, ISO 400-1600, 70-200mm

Fun Facts

  • Pandas spend up to 14 hours a day eating and consume 12-38 kg of bamboo daily.
  • Newborn pandas are about the size of a stick of butter — 1/900th of their mother's weight.
  • The panda's "thumb" is actually an extended wrist bone that helps them grip bamboo stalks.
In the Wild

Where to See Giant Panda in the Wild

Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding

China

The world's premier panda facility with over 200 pandas. Semi-wild enclosures.

Best time: Sep-Nov

Wolong National Nature Reserve

China

Wild pandas in their natural bamboo forest habitat.

Best time: Mar-May

Foping Nature Reserve

China

One of the highest densities of wild pandas.

Best time: Mar-May
Country Guides

Explore Giant Panda by Country

Country guides connect the species with other wildlife, featured places, planning context, and responsible-viewing advice.

Habitat Guides

Habitats Used by Giant Panda

Species may rely on several ecosystems across their range. Explore how conditions and conservation pressures differ.

At the Zoo

Where to See Giant Panda at Zoos

Smithsonian National Zoo

Washington, D.C., USA

Edinburgh Zoo

Edinburgh, UK

Adelaide Zoo

Adelaide, Australia

Book Your Trip

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Camera & Gear

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Photography Tips for Giant Panda

At breeding centres, pandas are quite close. A 70-200mm lens is sufficient. In the wild, sightings are extremely rare and require dedicated expeditions.

Safety Guide

Pandas are bears and can be aggressive if provoked. Maintain distance at reserves. Never attempt to touch or hand-feed pandas.

Watch in the Wild

Giant Pandas at Chengdu Research Base

Giant Pandas at Chengdu Research Base

Giant Panda FAQ

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