Africa wildlife habitat
Worldwide Wildlife Guide

Wildlife in Africa

25 animals · 12 destination guides · practical ways to visit and help

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How to Plan a Wildlife Trip in Africa

Africa offers the broadest range of classic wildlife trips, from savanna game drives and walking safaris to rainforest primate treks and Indian Ocean encounters. Its major protected areas connect animal viewing with locally guided tourism, conservation fees, and community-owned camps.

Match the trip to the habitat rather than treating Africa as one season. East and Southern African dry seasons usually make mammals easier to find around water, while gorilla trekking is possible year-round and marine seasons vary by coastline.

Where to Go

Featured Wildlife Destinations in Africa

Use these destination guides to compare species, seasonal timing, logistics, tours, and places to stay.

Serengeti National Park
Tanzania

Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti is synonymous with African safari. Spanning 14,750 km2 of savanna, it hosts the Great Migration — the largest overland animal movement o...

8 key species
Plan a visit →
Masai Mara National Reserve
Kenya

Masai Mara National Reserve

The Masai Mara is Kenya's most celebrated wildlife reserve, forming the northern extension of the Serengeti ecosystem. It offers some of the most reli...

6 key species
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Kruger National Park
South Africa

Kruger National Park

Kruger is one of the largest game reserves in Africa, covering nearly 20,000 km2. It offers an accessible, affordable safari experience with excellent...

9 key species
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Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
Uganda

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage forest in south-western Uganda and one of two landscapes where mountain gorillas live. Ug...

2 key species
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Okavango Delta
Botswana

Okavango Delta

The Okavango Delta is one of the world's largest inland deltas and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where the Okavango River fans out across the Kalahari...

6 key species
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Ngorongoro Crater
Tanzania

Ngorongoro Crater

The Ngorongoro Crater is the world's largest unbroken volcanic caldera and one of Africa's most spectacular wildlife destinations. This natural amphit...

8 key species
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Amboseli National Park
Kenya

Amboseli National Park

Amboseli National Park is one of Kenya's most iconic wildlife destinations, famous for its large elephant herds set against the dramatic backdrop of M...

6 key species
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South Luangwa National Park
Zambia

South Luangwa National Park

South Luangwa National Park is one of Africa's finest wildlife sanctuaries, located in eastern Zambia along the winding Luangwa River. Often called th...

5 key species
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Chobe National Park
Botswana

Chobe National Park

Chobe National Park in northern Botswana is home to the largest elephant population in Africa, with an estimated 120,000 elephants moving through the ...

6 key species
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Etosha National Park
Namibia

Etosha National Park

Etosha National Park is Namibia's premier wildlife destination, centred around a vast, shimmering salt pan that stretches 120 km across the park's hea...

6 key species
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Hwange National Park
Zimbabwe

Hwange National Park

Hwange National Park is Zimbabwe's largest and oldest national park, covering 14,651 km2 of semi-arid bushveld, grassland, and teak woodland. The park...

5 key species
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Madagascar
Madagascar

Madagascar

Madagascar is the world's fourth-largest island and one of the planet's most extraordinary biodiversity hotspots. Separated from mainland Africa over ...

1 key species
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Country Guides

Plan Wildlife Trips in Africa

Move from a broad regional idea to country-level habitats, species, destinations, and responsible-viewing guidance.

Habitat Guides

Ecosystems in This Region

Species can use several habitats. These routes explain viewing conditions and conservation pressures across ecosystems.

Species Guide

Animals That Live in Africa

Open any guide for habitat, best places and seasons, wild and zoo locations, photography advice, tours, safety, and conservation status.

African Elephant

African Elephant

EN

Loxodonta africana

Savanna, forest, desert, marshland

Where to see african elephants →
Lion

Lion

VU

Panthera leo

Savanna, grassland, open woodland

Where to see lions →
Leopard

Leopard

VU

Panthera pardus

Savanna, rainforest, mountain, desert

Where to see leopards →
Cheetah

Cheetah

VU

Acinonyx jubatus

Open savanna, grassland

Where to see cheetahs →
Mountain Gorilla

Mountain Gorilla

EN

Gorilla beringei beringei

Montane and bamboo forest

Where to see mountain gorillas →
Giraffe

Giraffe

VU

Giraffa camelopardalis

Savanna, woodland

Where to see giraffes →
Rhinoceros

Rhinoceros

CR

Rhinocerotidae — five living species

Savanna, shrubland, floodplain grassland, wetland, and tropical forest

Where to see rhinoceross →
Hippopotamus

Hippopotamus

VU

Hippopotamus amphibius

Rivers, lakes, wetlands

Where to see hippopotamuss →
Cape Buffalo

Cape Buffalo

NT

Syncerus caffer

Savanna, swamps, floodplains

Where to see cape buffalos →
African Wild Dog

African Wild Dog

EN

Lycaon pictus

Savanna, open woodland

Where to see african wild dogs →
Zebra

Zebra

NT

Equus quagga

Savanna, grassland

Where to see zebras →
Whale Shark

Whale Shark

EN

Rhincodon typus

Tropical and warm temperate oceans

Where to see whale sharks →
Humpback Whale

Humpback Whale

LC

Megaptera novaeangliae

Open oceans, coastal waters

Where to see humpback whales →
Great White Shark

Great White Shark

VU

Carcharodon carcharias

Temperate and subtropical coastal waters

Where to see great white sharks →
Manta Ray

Manta Ray

EN

Mobula alfredi and Mobula birostris

Productive tropical, subtropical, and warm-temperate seas, including reef cleaning stations, coastal feeding areas, island slopes, and open ocean

Where to see manta rays →
Chimpanzee

Chimpanzee

EN

Pan troglodytes

Tropical rainforest, woodland savanna

Where to see chimpanzees →
Wildebeest

Wildebeest

LC

Connochaetes taurinus

Savanna, grassland, open woodland

Where to see wildebeests →
Western Lowland Gorilla

Western Lowland Gorilla

CR

Gorilla gorilla gorilla

Lowland tropical rainforest, swamp forest

Where to see western lowland gorillas →
Spotted Hyena

Spotted Hyena

LC

Crocuta crocuta

Savanna, grassland, woodland, semi-desert

Where to see spotted hyenas →
Green Sea Turtle

Green Sea Turtle

EN

Chelonia mydas

Tropical and subtropical oceans, coral reefs, seagrass beds

Where to see green sea turtles →
Bottlenose Dolphin

Bottlenose Dolphin

LC

Tursiops truncatus

Temperate and tropical oceans, coastal waters, estuaries

Where to see bottlenose dolphins →
Hammerhead Shark

Hammerhead Shark

CR

Sphyrna mokarran

Tropical and warm temperate coastal waters, open ocean

Where to see hammerhead sharks →
Greater Flamingo

Greater Flamingo

LC

Phoenicopterus roseus

Alkaline and saline lakes, mudflats, coastal lagoons

Where to see greater flamingos →
Pangolin

Pangolin

CR

Family Manidae — eight living species

Species-dependent tropical and subtropical forest, woodland, savanna, grassland, and scrub with suitable prey and shelter

Where to see pangolins →
Ring-tailed Lemur

Ring-tailed Lemur

EN

Lemur catta

Dry deciduous forest, gallery forest, spiny forest

Where to see ring-tailed lemurs →
Protect What You Visit

18 Threatened Species in This Guide

African Elephant (Endangered), Lion (Vulnerable), Leopard (Vulnerable), Cheetah (Vulnerable), Mountain Gorilla (Endangered), and more.

Conservation Actions →