
Wildlife in Africa
25 animals · 12 destination guides · practical ways to visit and help
How to Plan a Wildlife Trip in Africa
Africa offers the broadest range of classic wildlife trips, from savanna game drives and walking safaris to rainforest primate treks and Indian Ocean encounters. Its major protected areas connect animal viewing with locally guided tourism, conservation fees, and community-owned camps.
Match the trip to the habitat rather than treating Africa as one season. East and Southern African dry seasons usually make mammals easier to find around water, while gorilla trekking is possible year-round and marine seasons vary by coastline.
Featured Wildlife Destinations in Africa
Use these destination guides to compare species, seasonal timing, logistics, tours, and places to stay.

Serengeti National Park
The Serengeti is synonymous with African safari. Spanning 14,750 km2 of savanna, it hosts the Great Migration — the largest overland animal movement o...
Plan a visit →
Masai Mara National Reserve
The Masai Mara is Kenya's most celebrated wildlife reserve, forming the northern extension of the Serengeti ecosystem. It offers some of the most reli...
Plan a visit →
Kruger National Park
Kruger is one of the largest game reserves in Africa, covering nearly 20,000 km2. It offers an accessible, affordable safari experience with excellent...
Plan a visit →
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage forest in south-western Uganda and one of two landscapes where mountain gorillas live. Ug...
Plan a visit →
Okavango Delta
The Okavango Delta is one of the world's largest inland deltas and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where the Okavango River fans out across the Kalahari...
Plan a visit →
Ngorongoro Crater
The Ngorongoro Crater is the world's largest unbroken volcanic caldera and one of Africa's most spectacular wildlife destinations. This natural amphit...
Plan a visit →
Amboseli National Park
Amboseli National Park is one of Kenya's most iconic wildlife destinations, famous for its large elephant herds set against the dramatic backdrop of M...
Plan a visit →
South Luangwa National Park
South Luangwa National Park is one of Africa's finest wildlife sanctuaries, located in eastern Zambia along the winding Luangwa River. Often called th...
Plan a visit →
Chobe National Park
Chobe National Park in northern Botswana is home to the largest elephant population in Africa, with an estimated 120,000 elephants moving through the ...
Plan a visit →
Etosha National Park
Etosha National Park is Namibia's premier wildlife destination, centred around a vast, shimmering salt pan that stretches 120 km across the park's hea...
Plan a visit →
Hwange National Park
Hwange National Park is Zimbabwe's largest and oldest national park, covering 14,651 km2 of semi-arid bushveld, grassland, and teak woodland. The park...
Plan a visit →
Madagascar
Madagascar is the world's fourth-largest island and one of the planet's most extraordinary biodiversity hotspots. Separated from mainland Africa over ...
Plan a visit →Wildlife Experiences in Africa
Compare access, pace, operator questions, responsible-viewing rules, and suitable destinations for each activity.

Safari Game Drives
A game drive uses a vehicle to explore protected landscapes with a guide or, where rules allow, as a self-drive visitor. It is the most…
Read the experience guide →
Gorilla Trekking
Gorilla trekking is a guided forest visit to a habituated gorilla group under a permit system. The walk may be short or may involve hours on…
Read the experience guide →
Orangutan Trekking
Orangutan trips range from guided walks near rehabilitation landscapes to multi-day rainforest journeys and river-based wildlife expeditions.…
Read the experience guide →
Whale Watching
Whale watching can mean a short coastal boat trip, a shore-based migration watch, or several days at sea in a remote region. Success depends on…
Read the experience guide →
Whale Shark Snorkeling
A whale shark swim is usually a boat-based snorkelling encounter in a place where seasonal feeding or movement makes sightings possible. The…
Read the experience guide →
Manta Ray Snorkeling & Diving
Manta encounters take several distinct forms: snorkelling beside a natural feeding aggregation, observing a cleaning station while scuba diving,…
Read the experience guide →Plan Wildlife Trips in Africa
Move from a broad regional idea to country-level habitats, species, destinations, and responsible-viewing guidance.
Ecosystems in This Region
Species can use several habitats. These routes explain viewing conditions and conservation pressures across ecosystems.
Animals That Live in Africa
Open any guide for habitat, best places and seasons, wild and zoo locations, photography advice, tours, safety, and conservation status.
African Elephant
ENLoxodonta africana
Savanna, forest, desert, marshland
Where to see african elephants →Lion
VUPanthera leo
Savanna, grassland, open woodland
Where to see lions →Leopard
VUPanthera pardus
Savanna, rainforest, mountain, desert
Where to see leopards →
Cheetah
VUAcinonyx jubatus
Open savanna, grassland
Where to see cheetahs →
Mountain Gorilla
ENGorilla beringei beringei
Montane and bamboo forest
Where to see mountain gorillas →Giraffe
VUGiraffa camelopardalis
Savanna, woodland
Where to see giraffes →
Rhinoceros
CRRhinocerotidae — five living species
Savanna, shrubland, floodplain grassland, wetland, and tropical forest
Where to see rhinoceross →
Hippopotamus
VUHippopotamus amphibius
Rivers, lakes, wetlands
Where to see hippopotamuss →
Cape Buffalo
NTSyncerus caffer
Savanna, swamps, floodplains
Where to see cape buffalos →
African Wild Dog
ENLycaon pictus
Savanna, open woodland
Where to see african wild dogs →Zebra
NTEquus quagga
Savanna, grassland
Where to see zebras →
Whale Shark
ENRhincodon typus
Tropical and warm temperate oceans
Where to see whale sharks →Humpback Whale
LCMegaptera novaeangliae
Open oceans, coastal waters
Where to see humpback whales →
Great White Shark
VUCarcharodon carcharias
Temperate and subtropical coastal waters
Where to see great white sharks →
Manta Ray
ENMobula alfredi and Mobula birostris
Productive tropical, subtropical, and warm-temperate seas, including reef cleaning stations, coastal feeding areas, island slopes, and open ocean
Where to see manta rays →
Chimpanzee
ENPan troglodytes
Tropical rainforest, woodland savanna
Where to see chimpanzees →
Wildebeest
LCConnochaetes taurinus
Savanna, grassland, open woodland
Where to see wildebeests →
Western Lowland Gorilla
CRGorilla gorilla gorilla
Lowland tropical rainforest, swamp forest
Where to see western lowland gorillas →
Spotted Hyena
LCCrocuta crocuta
Savanna, grassland, woodland, semi-desert
Where to see spotted hyenas →Green Sea Turtle
ENChelonia mydas
Tropical and subtropical oceans, coral reefs, seagrass beds
Where to see green sea turtles →Bottlenose Dolphin
LCTursiops truncatus
Temperate and tropical oceans, coastal waters, estuaries
Where to see bottlenose dolphins →
Hammerhead Shark
CRSphyrna mokarran
Tropical and warm temperate coastal waters, open ocean
Where to see hammerhead sharks →Greater Flamingo
LCPhoenicopterus roseus
Alkaline and saline lakes, mudflats, coastal lagoons
Where to see greater flamingos →
Pangolin
CRFamily Manidae — eight living species
Species-dependent tropical and subtropical forest, woodland, savanna, grassland, and scrub with suitable prey and shelter
Where to see pangolins →
Ring-tailed Lemur
ENLemur catta
Dry deciduous forest, gallery forest, spiny forest
Where to see ring-tailed lemurs →18 Threatened Species in This Guide
African Elephant (Endangered), Lion (Vulnerable), Leopard (Vulnerable), Cheetah (Vulnerable), Mountain Gorilla (Endangered), and more.